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(declare as opinion)

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1 declare

di'kleə
verb

1) (to announce publicly or formally: War was declared this morning.) declarar

2) (to say firmly: 'I don't like him at all,' she declared.) pronunciarse

3) (to make known (goods on which duty must be paid, income on which tax should be paid etc): He decided to declare his untaxed earnings to the tax-office.) declarar

•

- declaration

declare vb declarar

El gerundio de declare se escribe declaring

declare

tr[dɪ'kleə^SMALLr/SMALL]

transitive verb

1 (gen) declarar; (opinion) manifestar

■ he declared himself bankrupt se declaró en bancarrota

■ Thompson was declared the winner Thompson fue declarado ganador

■ they declared their support for the campaign manifestaron su apoyo a la campaña

2 (at customs) declarar

intransitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in cricket) dejar de batear un equipo creyendo que ya tiene suficiente puntos

2 pronunciarse ( against, en contra), ( for, a favor de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

I (do) declare! ¡vaya por Dios!

to declare war on declarar la guerra a

declare [di'klær] vt, - clared ; - claring : declarar, manifestar

to declare war: declarar la guerra

they declared their support: manifestaron su apoyo

declare

v.

• declarar v.

• enunciar v.

• manifestar v.

• representar v.

dɪ'kler, dɪ'kleə(r)
1.

transitive verb

a) (state, announce) \<\<intention\>\> declarar; \<\<opinion\>\> manifestar*

to declare war — declarar la guerra

to declare war on o against somebody/something — declararle la guerra a alguien/algo

the museum was officially declared open — el museo fue inaugurado oficialmente

b) ( Tax) \<\<goods/income\>\> declarar

nothing to declare — nada que declarar

2.

vi

1) (AmE Pol)

a) ( announce candidacy) anunciar su (or mi etc) candidatura

b) ( take sides)

to declare FOR/AGAINST somebody/something — declararse or pronunciarse a favor/en contra de alguien/algo

2) (as interj) (dated)

well, I (do) declare! — válgame Dios! (ant)

[dɪ'klɛǝ(r)]
1. VT

1) [+ intentions, love] declarar; [+ dividend, result] anunciar

she declared that she knew nothing about it — declaró or manifestó que no sabía nada al respecto

to declare war (on or against sb) — declarar la guerra (a algn)

to declare o.s. — declararse

to declare o.s. against/in favour of sth — pronunciarse or declararse en contra de/a favor de algo

he declared himself beaten — se dio por vencido

to declare o.s. surprised — confesar su sorpresa

2) (Econ) [+ income] declarar

to declare sth to the customs — declarar algo en la aduana

have you anything to declare? — ¿tiene usted algo que declarar?

3) (Bridge) declarar

2. VI

1) (=pronounce)

to declare for, declare in favour of — pronunciarse a favor de

2) (in exclamation)

well, I declare! — † ¡vaya por Dios!

3) (Bridge) declarar

* * *
[dɪ'kler, dɪ'kleə(r)]
1.

transitive verb

a) (state, announce) \<\<intention\>\> declarar; \<\<opinion\>\> manifestar*

to declare war — declarar la guerra

to declare war on o against somebody/something — declararle la guerra a alguien/algo

the museum was officially declared open — el museo fue inaugurado oficialmente

b) ( Tax) \<\<goods/income\>\> declarar

nothing to declare — nada que declarar

2.

vi

1) (AmE Pol)

a) ( announce candidacy) anunciar su (or mi etc) candidatura

b) ( take sides)

to declare FOR/AGAINST somebody/something — declararse or pronunciarse a favor/en contra de alguien/algo

2) (as interj) (dated)

well, I (do) declare! — válgame Dios! (ant)

English-spanish dictionary > declare
2 Declare

v. trans.

Make known, explain: P. and V. φαίνειν, ἐξηγεῖσθαι, ἑρμηνεύειν, συμβάλλειν, δηλοῦν, σημαίνειν (Plat.), δεικνύναι, φράζειν, διειπεῖν (Plat.), V. ἐκφράζειν, σαφηνίζειν (also Xen.).

Express ( an opinion): P. and V. ἀποφαίνεσθαι, P. ἀποδείκνυσθαι.

Announce: P. and V ἀγγέλλειν, ἀπαγγέλλειν, διαγγέλλειν, ἐξαγγέλλειν, ἐκφέρειν, σημαίνειν, προσημαίνειν, V. προὐννέπειν, γεγωνεῖν, γεγωνίσκειν, προφωνεῖν, ἐκβάζειν, Ar. and V. θροεῖν; see also Proclaim, Say.

Narrate: P. and V. λέγειν, ἐξηγεῖσθαι, διέρχεσθαι, ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, φράζειν, ἐξειπεῖν, Ar. and P. διηγεῖσθαι, διεξέρχεσθαι, V. ἐκφράζειν, πιφαύσκειν (Æsch.).

Assert: P. and V. φάσκειν. φάναι, P. διατείνεσθαι, ἰσχυρίζεσθαι, διισχυρίζεσθαι, V. αὐχεῖν (rare P.), ἐξαυχεῖν.

Declare as a witness: P. and V. μαρτυρεῖν.

Declare on oath: see sweAr.

Declare for, take the side of: P. and V. προστίθεσθαι (dat.).

Declare ( war): P. προαγορεύειν (πόλεμον).

Waiting to see on which side victory would declare itself: P. περιορώμενοι ὁποτέρων ἡ νίκη ἔσται (Thuc. 4, 73).

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Declare
3 pronounce

1. transitive verb
1) (declare formally) verkünden

pronounce judgement — das Urteil verkünden

pronounce judgement on somebody/something — über jemanden/etwas das Urteil sprechen

pronounce somebody/something [to be] something — jemanden/etwas für etwas erklären

pronounce somebody fit for work — jemanden für arbeitsfähig erklären

2) (declare as opinion) erklären für

he pronounced himself disgusted with it — er erklärte, er sei empört darüber

3) (speak) aussprechen [Wort, Buchstaben usw.]

the h is not pronounced — das h wird nicht gesprochen
2. intransitive verb
pronounce on something — zu etwas Stellung nehmen

pronounce for or in favour of/against something — sich für/gegen etwas aussprechen

* * *

verb

1) (to speak (words or sounds, especially in a certain way): He pronounced my name wrongly; The `b' in `lamb' and the `k' in `knob' are not pronounced.) aussprechen

2) (to announce officially or formally: He pronounced judgement on the prisoner.) verkünden

•

- academic.ru/58363/pronounceable">pronounceable
- pronounced
- pronouncement
- pronunciation
* * *

pro·nounce

[prəˈnaʊn(t)s]

I. vt

1. (speak)

▪ to \pronounce sth etw aussprechen

2. (announce)

to \pronounce a verdict/decision einen Urteilsspruch/eine Entscheidung verkünden

to \pronounce sentence on sb das Urteil über jdn verkünden

3. (declare)

▪ to \pronounce sb/sth sth:

the jury \pronounced him guilty die Geschworenen erklärten ihn für schuldig

he \pronounced them man and wife er erklärte sie zu Mann und Frau

▪ to \pronounce that... verkünden, dass...

II. vi

▪ to \pronounce on [or upon] sth zu etw dat Stellung nehmen

* * *
[prə'naʊns]
1. vt

1) word etc aussprechen

I find Russian hard to pronounce — ich finde die russische Aussprache schwierig

the "p" isn't pronounced — das "p" wird nicht ausgesprochen

2) (= declare) erklären für

the doctors pronounced him unfit for work — die Ärzte erklärten ihn für arbeitsunfähig

to pronounce oneself in favour of/against sth — sich für/gegen etw aussprechen

to pronounce sentence — das Urteil verkünden

2. vi

to pronounce in favour of/against sth — sich für/gegen etw aussprechen

to pronounce on sth — zu etw Stellung nehmen

* * *

pronounce [prəˈnaʊns]

A v/t

1. aussprechen ( auch LING):

pronouncing dictionary Aussprachewörterbuch n

2. erklären für, bezeichnen als:

pronounce sb dead jemanden für tot erklären

3. ein Urteil aussprechen, verkünden, den Segen erteilen

4. behaupten ( that dass)

B v/i

1. Stellung nehmen, seine Meinung äußern ( beide:

on zu):

pronounce in favo(u)r of (against) sth sich für (gegen) etwas aussprechen

2. eine gute etc Aussprache haben:

pronounce well

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (declare formally) verkünden

pronounce judgement — das Urteil verkünden

pronounce judgement on somebody/something — über jemanden/etwas das Urteil sprechen

pronounce somebody/something [to be] something — jemanden/etwas für etwas erklären

pronounce somebody fit for work — jemanden für arbeitsfähig erklären

2) (declare as opinion) erklären für

he pronounced himself disgusted with it — er erklärte, er sei empört darüber

3) (speak) aussprechen [Wort, Buchstaben usw.]

the h is not pronounced — das h wird nicht gesprochen
2. intransitive verb
pronounce on something — zu etwas Stellung nehmen

pronounce for or in favour of/against something — sich für/gegen etwas aussprechen

* * *

v.

ankünden v.

ankündigen v.

aussprechen v.

verkünden v.

English-german dictionary > pronounce
4 poll

{poul}
I. 1. гласуване
to declare the POLL обявявам резултатите от гласуване
2. отбелязване/броене/брой на гласовете, времетраене на гласуването
heavy/light POLL голям/малък процент на участие в из бори
3. (избирателен) списък
4. обик. рl избирателен пункт
5. проверка/анкета на общественото мнение (по даден въпрос) (и gallop POLL, public opinion POLL)
6. глава, теме
7. чело на чук и пр
8. живoтно без рога, шуто животно
II. 1. отбелязвам гласовете (при гласуване)
2. гласувам
3. получавам гласове
to POLL a large majority получавам голямо болшинство
4. вписвам в избирателен/данъчен списък
5. ам. участвувам в изборна кампания/анкета
6. остригвам ниско, под кастрям, отрязвам рогата на
III. a отрязан, подстриган, подкастрен, без рога, шут
IV. n унив. студенти, които не завършват с отличие, диплома без отличие
V. n папагал (и прен.)

* * *

{poul} n 1. гласуване; to declare the poll обявявам резултатите от (2) {poul} v 1. отбелязвам гласовете (при гласуване); 2. гласува{3} {poul} а отрязан; подстриган; подкастрен; без рога, шут.{4} {poul} n унив. студенти, които не завършват с отличие; дипло{5} {pъl} n папагал (и прен.).

* * *

отрязан; преброявам; гласувам; гласуване;резултат; остриган;

* * *
1. (избирателен) списък 2. heavy/light poll голям/малък процент на участие в из бори 3. i. гласуване 4. ii. отбелязвам гласовете (при гласуване) 5. iii. a отрязан, подстриган, подкастрен, без рога, шут 6. iv. n унив. студенти, които не завършват с отличие, диплома без отличие 7. to declare the poll обявявам резултатите от гласуване 8. to poll a large majority получавам голямо болшинство 9. v. n папагал (и прен.) 10. ам. участвувам в изборна кампания/анкета 11. вписвам в избирателен/данъчен списък 12. глава, теме 13. гласувам 14. живoтно без рога, шуто животно 15. обик. рl избирателен пункт 16. остригвам ниско, под кастрям, отрязвам рогата на 17. отбелязване/броене/брой на гласовете, времетраене на гласуването 18. получавам гласове 19. проверка/анкета на общественото мнение (по даден въпрос) (и gallop poll, public opinion poll) 20. чело на чук и пр
* * *

poll [poul] I. n 1. проучване на общественото мнение (по някой въпрос) (и opinion \poll, straw \poll); 2. гласуване; to declare the \poll обявявам резултатите от гласуването; to head the \poll начело съм в изборите, имам най-много гласове; how does the \poll stand? как върви гласуването? 3. отбелязване на гласовете (при гласуване); брой на гласовете; броене на гласовете; a heavy ( poor, light) \poll голям (малък) процент на участие в избори; 4. избирателен списък; списък; to have ( put) o.'s name on the \poll 1) фигурирам в избирателния списък; 2) поставям кандидатурата си, кандидатирам се; 5. обикн. pl избирателен пункт; 6. = poll-tax; 7. ост. глава; теме; 8. широкият край на чук; II. v 1. сондирам, допитвам се, проучвам (общественото мнение) (обикн. в pass); 2. отбелязвам гласовете (при гласуване); 3. гласувам (и \poll o.'s vote); 4. получавам гласове; he \polled a large majority той бе избран с (получи) голямо болшинство; 5. вписвам в (избирателен) списък или за облагане с данък; III. poll v ост. стрижа ниско; режа, отрязвам, подкастрям (корона на дърво, рога на добиче и пр.); IV. adj отрязан, остриган; V. poll n (the \poll) унив. sl студентите като цяло; to go out in the \poll, to take a \poll degree получавам степен без отличия.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > poll
5 state

I steit noun
1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.)

2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; (also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.)

3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; (also adjective) state occasions/banquets.)

•

- stately
- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state
II steit verb
(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.)

- statement

state¹ n

1. estado / condición

he's in a state of shock está en estado de shock

2. estado

how many states are there in the USA? ¿cuántos estados tiene Estados Unidos?

state² vb declarar / afirmar

he stated that he was innocent declaró que era inocente

El gerundio de state se escribe stating

state

tr[steɪt]

noun

1 (condition) estado

■ the state of the economy el estado de la economía

■ a state of shock un estado de shock

■ it's in a bad/good state of repair está en mal/buen estado

■ a terrible state of affairs una situación terrible

■ look at the state of this room! ¡mira cómo está la habitación!

2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (government) estado

■ affairs/matters of state asuntos del estado

■ Church and State la Iglesia y el Estado

3 (country, division of country) estado

■ a member state of EEC un país miembro de la CEE

■ one-party state estado de partido único

■ head of state jefe de estado

4 (ceremony, pomp) ceremonia, pompa, solemnidad nombre femenino

adjective

1 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL estatal, del estado

■ it came under state ownership pasó a ser propiedad del estado

transitive verb

1 (say, declare, express) exponer, declarar, afirmar

■ please state your name diga su nombre por favor

■ she's not afraid to state her views no tiene miedo de dar su opinión

■ he stated the facts clearly and simply expuso los hechos clara y simplemente

■ the document states the conditions el documento establece las condiciones

2 (specify) fijar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be in a state about something estar nervioso,-a por algo

to be in no fit state to do something no estar en condiciones de hacer algo

to get (oneself) into a state about something ponerse nervioso,-a por algo

to lie in state estar de cuerpo presente

to state the obvious estar de más decir(lo)

state benefit subsidio del estado

state capitalism capitalismo del estado

State Department SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores

state education enseñanza pública

state institution institución nombre femenino estatal

state occasion ocasión nombre femenino de estado

state of emergency estado de emergencia

state of mind estado de ánimo

state school escuela estatal, escuela pública

state secret secreto de estado

state visit visita de estado

the state opening of Parliament la apertura del Parlamento

the States los Estados nombre masculino plural Unidos

state ['steɪt] vt, stated ; stating

1) report: puntualizar, exponer (los hechos, etc.)

state your name: diga su nombre

2) establish, fix: establecer, fijar

state n

1) condition: estado m, condición f

a liquid state: un estado líquido

state of mind: estado de ánimo

in a bad state: en malas condiciones

2) nation: estado m, nación f

3) : estado m (dentro de un país)

the States: los Estados Unidos

state

adj.

• del estado adj.

• estatal adj.

• público, -a adj.

n.

• condición s.f.

• estación s.f.

• estado s.m.

• fausto s.m.

• paraje s.m.

• pompa s.f.

• tenor s.m.

v.

• afirmar v.

• declarar (Jurisprudencia) v.

• expresar v.

• plantear v.

• representar v.

I steɪt
1) noun

Sense I

2)

a) c ( nation) estado m; (before n)

state visit — visita f oficial, visita f de estado

b) c ( division of country) estado m

<the Staxes, police> — ( in US) del estado, estatal

3) u c ( Govt) estado m

affairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado

Church and State — la Iglesia y el Estado; (before n) (esp BrE) <control, funding> estatal

state education — enseñanza f pública

state pension — pensión f del estado

state school — escuela f pública or estatal or del estado

4) u ( pomp)

to lie in state — yacer* en capilla ardiente; (before n)

state occasion — ocasión f solemne

Sense II

5) c

a) ( condition) estado m

state of war/emergency — estado de guerra/emergencia

State of the Union message — ( in US) mensaje m or informe m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación

in a poor state of repair — en bastante mal estado

state of health — (estado m de) salud f

state of mind — estado de ánimo

I was in no (fit) state to make a decision — no estaba en condiciones de tomar una decisión

what a state of affairs! — qué situación tan lamentable!

b) ( poor condition) (colloq)

just look at the state of your fingernails! — mira cómo tienes esas uñas!

she always leaves the kitchen in a state — siempre deja la cocina hecha un asco (fam)

c) ( anxious condition) (colloq)

to be in/get (oneself) into a state about something — estar*/ponerse* nervioso por algo

II

transitive verb \<\<person\>\> \<\<facts/case\>\> exponer*; \<\<problem\>\> plantear, exponer*; \<\<name/address\>\> ( in writing) escribir*, consignar (frml); ( orally) decir*; \<\<law/document\>\> establecer*, estipular

he stated that he had seen her there earlier — afirmó haberla visto antes allí

to state one's views — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión, exponer* su (or mi etc) punto de vista

he clearly stated that... — dijo or manifestó claramente que...

as stated above — como se indica más arriba

[steɪt]
1. N

1) (=condition) estado m

the current state of the housing market — el estado actual del mercado inmobiliario

• if this state of affairs continues — si las cosas siguen así

it is a sorry state of affairs when... — es una situación lamentable cuando...

• state of alert — estado m de alerta

• state of grace — estado m de gracia

• state of health — (estado m de) salud f

• to be in a bad or poor state — estar en mal estado

to be in a good state — estar en buenas condiciones

it wasn't in a fit state to be used — no estaba en condiciones de ser usado

he's not in a fit state to do it — no está en condiciones para hacerlo

he arrived home in a shocking state — llegó a casa hecho una pena

she was in no state to talk — no estaba en condiciones para hablar

• state of mind — estado m de ánimo

he was in an odd state of mind — estaba raro

• the state of the nation — el estado de la nación

• state of play — (Sport) situación f del juego

what's the state of play? — (fig) ¿cuál es la situación?

• state of repair — estado m

• state of siege — estado m de sitio

• state of war — estado m de guerra

• state of weightlessness — estado m de ingravidez

2) * (=poor condition)

• you should have seen the state the car was in — tenías que haber visto cómo estaba el coche

• just look at the state of this room! — ¡mira cómo está esta habitación!

• the flat was in a right state after the party — el piso estaba hecho un asco después de la fiesta *

3) * (=agitated condition)

• to be in a state — estar nervioso

his wife is in a terrible state — su mujer está nerviosísima

• to get into a state — ponerse nervioso

now don't get into a state about it — no te pongas nervioso

4) (=region, country) estado m

the State of Washington — el estado de Washington

the State of Israel — el estado de Israel

• the States * — (=USA) los Estados Unidos

• a state within a state — un estado dentro de un estado

5) (=government)

the State — el Estado

affairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado

Secretary of State — (US) Secretario(-a) m / f de Asuntos Exteriores

Secretary of State for Education — (Brit) Secretario(-a) m / f de Educación

6) (=rank) rango m ; (=office) cargo m

the state of bishop — la dignidad de obispo

7) (=pomp)

• to dine in state — cenar con mucha ceremonia

• to lie in state — estar de cuerpo presente

• to live in state — vivir lujosamente

• robes of state — ropas fpl de investidura

2. VT

1) frm (=say, show)

state your address and telephone number — (on form) escriba su dirección y número de teléfono; (orally) diga su dirección y número de teléfono

as stated above — como se indica más arriba

to state that... — [rules, law] estipular que...

it is nowhere stated that... — no se dice en ninguna parte que...

the article stated that she had been interviewed by the police — el artículo afirmaba que la policía la había interrogado

it must be stated in the records that... — tiene que hacerse constar en los archivos que...

2) (=declare, affirm) declarar

he has stated his intention to run for President — ha declarado su intención de presentarse como candidato a la presidencia

he has publicly stated that... — ha declarado públicamente que...

3) (=expound on, set out) [+ views] dar, expresar; [+ facts, case, problem] exponer

he was asked to state his views on the subject — se le pidió que diera or expresara su opinión sobre el asunto

I'm simply stating the facts — simplemente estoy exponiendo los hechos

to state the case for the prosecution — exponer los argumentos de la acusación

3.

CPD (Pol) [policy, documents, security] del Estado; [capitalism, socialism, visit, funeral, business] de estado

state aid N — ayuda f estatal

state apartments NPL — apartamentos destinados a visitas de mandatarios

state bank (US) N — banco m estatal or del Estado

state banquet N — banquete m de gala

state benefit N — subsidios mpl del Estado, subsidios mpl estatales

those receiving or on state benefit — aquellos que cobran subsidios del Estado or estatales

State Capitol N — (US) edificio donde tiene su sede el poder legislativo de un estado

state control N — control m público or estatal

to be/come under state control — pasar a manos del Estado

State Department N — (US) Ministerio m de Asuntos Exteriores

state education N — enseñanza f pública

State Enrolled Nurse N — (Brit) (formerly) enfermero(-a) m / f diplomado(-a) (con dos años de estudios)

state fair N — (US) feria f estatal

state funding N — financiación f pública

state highway N — (US) carretera f nacional

state legislature N — (US) poder m legislativo del estado

state line N — (US) frontera f de estado

state militia N — (US) [of specific state] milicia f del estado

state occasion N — acontecimiento m solemne

state of emergency N — estado m de emergencia

State of the Union Address N — (US) discurso m sobre el estado de la nación

See:

see cultural note STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS in state

state ownership N —

they believe in state ownership of the means of production — creen que los medios de producción deberían estar en manos del Estado, son partidarios de que los medios de producción estén en manos del Estado

state pension N — pensión f del Estado, pensión f estatal

state police N — [of country] policía f nacional; (US) [of specific state] policía f del estado

state prison N — (US) cárcel f estatal, prisión f estatal

State Registered Nurse N — (Brit) (formerly) enfermero(-a) m / f diplomado(-a) (con tres años de estudios)

State Representative N — (US) (Pol) representante mf del estado

State's attorney N — (US) procurador(a) m / f del Estado

state school N — (Brit) colegio m público, escuela f pública

state secret N — (lit, fig) secreto m de estado

state sector N — sector m estatal

State Senator N — (US) senador(a) m / f del estado

States' rights NPL — (US) derechos mpl de los estados

state subsidy N — subvención f estatal

state tax N — (US) [of specific state] impuesto m del estado

state trooper N — (US) [of specific state] policía mf del estado

state university N — (US) universidad f pública
STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS Se denomina State of the Union Address al discurso que el presidente de Estados Unidos dirige cada mes de enero al Congreso y al pueblo estadounidense, en que muestra su visión de la nación y la economía y explica sus planes para el futuro. Como el discurso recibe una amplia cobertura informativa, el mensaje del presidente va dirigido no solo a los parlamentarios sino a todo el país. Esta tradición de dirigirse al Congreso tras las vacaciones de Navidad se debe a que es un requisito de la Constitución que el presidente informe al Congreso de vez en cuando sobre the State of the Union.
STATES' RIGHTS state En EE.UU., States' rights son los derechos de los estados (como por ejemplo la recaudación de impuestos, la aprobación de leyes o el control sobre la educación pública) frente a los del gobierno federal. En la Décima Enmienda de la Constitución se dice que los poderes que la Constitución no concede a los Estados Unidos "se reservan a cada estado particular o al pueblo" y este polémico principio sirvió para justificar la secesión de los estados sureños antes de la Guerra Civil y se convirtió en una consigna contra la integración racial en el sur durante los años 50. Debido a la actual falta de confianza en el gobierno federal, que acapara cada vez más poderes a costa de un aumento del gasto, este principio tiene cada vez más seguidores.
* * *

I [steɪt]
1) noun

Sense I

2)

a) c ( nation) estado m; (before n)

state visit — visita f oficial, visita f de estado

b) c ( division of country) estado m

<the Staxes, police> — ( in US) del estado, estatal

3) u c ( Govt) estado m

affairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado

Church and State — la Iglesia y el Estado; (before n) (esp BrE) <control, funding> estatal

state education — enseñanza f pública

state pension — pensión f del estado

state school — escuela f pública or estatal or del estado

4) u ( pomp)

to lie in state — yacer* en capilla ardiente; (before n)

state occasion — ocasión f solemne

Sense II

5) c

a) ( condition) estado m

state of war/emergency — estado de guerra/emergencia

State of the Union message — ( in US) mensaje m or informe m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación

in a poor state of repair — en bastante mal estado

state of health — (estado m de) salud f

state of mind — estado de ánimo

I was in no (fit) state to make a decision — no estaba en condiciones de tomar una decisión

what a state of affairs! — qué situación tan lamentable!

b) ( poor condition) (colloq)

just look at the state of your fingernails! — mira cómo tienes esas uñas!

she always leaves the kitchen in a state — siempre deja la cocina hecha un asco (fam)

c) ( anxious condition) (colloq)

to be in/get (oneself) into a state about something — estar*/ponerse* nervioso por algo

II

transitive verb \<\<person\>\> \<\<facts/case\>\> exponer*; \<\<problem\>\> plantear, exponer*; \<\<name/address\>\> ( in writing) escribir*, consignar (frml); ( orally) decir*; \<\<law/document\>\> establecer*, estipular

he stated that he had seen her there earlier — afirmó haberla visto antes allí

to state one's views — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión, exponer* su (or mi etc) punto de vista

he clearly stated that... — dijo or manifestó claramente que...

as stated above — como se indica más arriba

English-spanish dictionary > state
6 poll

1. n
1) голосование, выборы

2) pl избирательный участок

3) список избирателей, список кандидатов

4) подсчет голосов

5) количество поданных голосов

6) опрос общественного мнения, результаты опроса общественного мнения

•

to be ahead in the opinion poll — опережать соперников по данным опросов общественного мнения

to be behind in the opinion poll — отставать от своих политических соперников по данным опросов общественного мнения

to be top of the poll — набирать наибольшее число голосов на выборах

to boycott the poll(s) — бойкотировать выборы

to carry an opinion poll — содержать результаты опроса общественного мнения

to carry out an opinion poll — проводить опрос общественного мнения

to cheat at the poll — мошенничать на выборах

to come bottom of the poll — набирать меньше голосов, чем другие кандидаты / партии

to come top of the poll — набирать больше голосов, чем другие кандидаты / партии

to conduct an opinion poll — проводить опрос общественного мнения

to damage smb's standing in the opinion polls — вредить чьей-л. популярности при опросах общественного мнения

to declare the poll — объявлять результаты голосования

to disrupt the polls — срывать выборы

to do badly in the poll — терпеть неудачу на выборах

to eat into smb's lead in the public opinion poll — сокращать разрыв в популярности с кем-л. ( по данным опроса общественного мнения)

to go down in the opinion polls — терять рейтинг при опросах общественного мнения

to go to the polls together — выдвигать единого кандидата ( от двух и более партий)

to go to the polls — идти на выборы, принимать участие в выборах

to hold free and fair polls — проводить свободные и справедливые выборы

to improve one's poor standing in the opinion polls — улучшать свою позицию в глазах общественного мнения

to lead the opinion polls — занимать первое место при опросах общественного мнения

to lose ground in the opinion polls — терять позиции по данным опросов общественного мнения

to publish an opinion poll — публиковать результаты опроса общественного мнения

to rig the poll — подтасовывать результаты голосования

to rise in the polls — получать более высокий (чем раньше) процент голосов при опросах общественного мнения

to slog it out in the polls — бороться за поддержку общественности

to slump in the opinion polls — терять рейтинг при опросах общественного мнения

to stay away from poll — не участвовать в выборах, бойкотировать выборы

to sweep the polls — одержать убедительную победу на выборах

to take part in the polls — идти на выборы; участвовать в выборах

to top the poll — набирать наибольшее число голосов на выборах

to trail smb in the opinion poll — отставать от кого-л. по результатам опроса общественного мнения

to triumph at the polls — побеждать на выборах

- early poll
- exit poll
- findings of a public opinion poll
- heavy poll
- light poll
- low percentage poll
- national public-opinion poll
- opinion poll
- opinion polls forecast a victory for smb
- opinion polls give him a comfortable lead over his rival
- outcome of the poll
- poll closed up
- poll closed
- poll opens for presidential election
- poll was declared invalid
- poor showing in the polls
- public opinion poll
- reliable poll
- secret poll
- snap poll
- standings in the polls
- straw poll
- trouble-free poll 2. v
получать голоса, собирать голоса

to poll highest — набирать больше всех голосов

to poll well — набирать большое число голосов на выборах

Politics english-russian dictionary > poll
7 say

sei
1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb
1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) decir

2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) decir

3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) decir

4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) decir

2. noun
(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) opinión, voz y voto

- saying
- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say

say vb decir

I didn't hear him, what did he say? no lo he oído, ¿qué ha dicho?

he said that he was tired dijo que estaba cansado

how do you say "laugh" in Spanish? ¿cómo se dice "laugh" en español?

El pasado y participio pasado de say es said

say

tr[seɪ]

transitive verb (pt & pp said tr[sed])

1 (gen) decir; (express) expresar; (state) afirmar, declarar

■ what did he say? ¿qué dijo?, ¿qué ha dicho?

■ could you say that again? ¿podrías repetir eso?

■ first she said yes and then no primero dijo que sí y luego que no

■ I thought you said you could cook! ¡no habías dicho que sabías cocinar!

■ she said to be here at 9.00 pm dijo que teníamos que estar aquí a las 9.00

■ they say he killed her dicen que la mató

2 (prayer) rezar; (poem, lines) recitar

3 (newspaper, sign, etc) decir; (clock, meter, etc) marcar

■ what does the guidebook say? ¿qué dice la guía?, ¿qué pone en la guía?

■ what time does your watch say? ¿qué hora marca tu reloj?

4 (think) pensar, opinar, decir

■ what do you say? ¿qué opinas?

■ I say we keep looking creo que deberíamos seguir buscando

■ what do you say we have a break? ¿qué te parece si hacemos un descanso?

■ what would you say to an ice-cream? ¿te apetece un helado?

5 (suppose) suponer, poner, decir

■ say you found a wallet, what would you do? supongamos que encuentras una cartera, ¿qué harías?

■ come round at, say, 8.00pm pásate hacia las 8.00, ¿te parece?

■ shall we say Saturday then? ¿quedamos el sábado, pues?

noun

1 opinión nombre femenino

■ I didn't have much say in the matter no tuve ni voz ni voto en el asunto

interjection

1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar ¡oye!, ¡oiga!

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

having said that... a pesar de eso..., no obstante...

I say! (calling somebody) ¡oiga!, ¡oye! 2 (surprise) ¡caramba!, ¡caray!

I'll say! ¡ya lo creo!

it goes without saying that... por supuesto que..., huelga decir que...

it is said that... dicen que..., se dice que...

never say die no rendirse

not to have a lot to say for oneself no tener mucho que decir

not to say... por no decir...

not to say much for somebody/something decir mal de alguien/algo

say no more! (interrupting) ¡basta! 2 (I understand) ¡no me digas más!

say when! ¡ya me dirás basta!

that is to say es decir

the least said the better cuanto menos decimos, mejor

to have one's say dar su opinión, hablar

to not say a dicky-bird no decir ni pío

to say a lot for somebody/something decir mucho en favor de alguien/algo

to say nothing of... por no decir nada de..., por no mencionar...

to say the least como mínimo

to say to oneself decir para sí

when all is said and done al fin y al cabo

you can say that again! ¡y que lo digas!, ¡ya lo creo!

you don't say! ¡no me digas!

you said it! ¡ya lo creo!; ¡dímelo a mí!

say ['seɪ] v, said ['sɛd] ; saying ; says ['sz] vt

1) express, utter: decir, expresar

to say no: decir que no

that goes without saying: ni que decir tiene

no sooner said than done: dicho y hecho

to say again: repetir

to say one's prayers: rezar

2) indicate: marcar, poner

my watch says three o'clock: mi reloj marca las tres

what does the sign say?: ¿qué pone el letrero?

3) allege: decir

it's said that she's pretty: se dice que es bonita

say vi

: decir

say n, pl says ['seɪz] : voz f, opinión f

to have no say: no tener ni voz ni voto

to have one's say: dar uno su opinión

say

n.

• decir s.m.

• voz (Voto) s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: said) = decir v.

(§pres: digo, dices...) pret: dij-

pp: dicho

fut/c: dir-•)

I
1. seɪ
(pres says sez; past & past p said sed) transitive verb

1) (utter, express in speech) \<\<word/sentence/mass\>\> decir*; \<\<prayer\>\> rezar*

to say good morning to somebody — darle* los buenos días a alguien

I said yes/no — dije que sí/no

he said yes/no to my proposal — aceptó/rechazó mi propuesta

go away, she said — -vete- dijo

he didn't say a word — no dijo ni una palabra or (fam) ni pío

well said! — bien dicho!

to say something TO somebody — decirle* algo a alguien

don't say you forgot! — no me digas que se te olvidó!

I can't say when they'll be back — no sé cuándo volverán

who shall I say is calling? — ¿de parte de quién?

well, what can I say? — ¿y qué quieres que te diga?

it was, how o what shall I say, a tricky situation — fue, cómo te (lo) diría, una situación delicada

if you disagree, say so — si no está de acuerdo, dígalo

why didn't you say so before? — haberlo dicho antes

I should say so — ( emphatic agreement) eso digo yo; ( probability) yo diría que sí

that's to say — es decir

it doesn't say much for... — no dice mucho de...

there's a lot to be said for waiting — hay muchas razones por las que bien vale la pena esperar

there's nothing more to be said! — no hay más que decir!

to say the least — como mínimo

what have you got to say for yourself? — a ver, explícate

the less said about it, the better — cuanto menos se hable del asunto, mejor

say no more — no me digas más

you can say that again! — y que lo digas!

it goes without saying that... — huelga decir que..., ni que decir tiene que..., por supuesto que...

though I say it myself — modestia aparte, no es por decirlo

that's easier said than done — del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho

no sooner said than done — dicho y hecho

when all's said and done — al fin y al cabo

before you could say knife o Jack Robinson — en un santiamén, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos

2)

a) ( state) decir*

it said in the paper that... — el periódico decía or ponía que...

b) \<\<watch/dial\>\> marcar*

3)

a) ( suppose) (colloq) suponer*, poner*

(let's) say that... — supongamos or pongamos que...

shall we say tomorrow? — ¿qué tal mañana? (fam)

b) ( estimate) decir*

4)

a) ( allege) decir*

he's been ill, or so he says — ha estado enfermo, al menos eso es lo que dice

to be said to + INF: she's said to be very mean/strict — dicen que es muy tacaña/severa

b) (decide, pronounce) decir*

that's really not for me to say — eso no me corresponde a mí decirlo

5) ( respond to suggestion) (colloq)

what do o would you say to a cup of tea — ¿quieres or (esp Esp) te apetece una taza de té?, ¿qué te parece si nos tomamos un té?

I wouldn't say no to a drink — no rechazaría una copa

2.

vi decir*

I'd rather not say — prefiero no decirlo

it's hard to say — es difícil decirlo

you were saying? — ¿(qué) decías?

who says o says who? — (colloq) ¿quién lo dice?

you don't say! — (colloq) no me digas!

I say! — (BrE colloq)

I say! what a lovely dress! — pero qué vestido más bonito!

II

interjection (AmE colloq) oye! (fam)

say, that's a great idea! — oye, qué buena idea! (fam)

say, buddy — eh, amigo!

III

noun (no pl)

a) ( statement of view)

to have one's say — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión

b) ( power)

say (IN something): I have no say in the matter yo no tengo ni voz ni voto en el asunto; to have the final say (in something) — tener* la última palabra (en algo)

[seɪ] (vb: pt, pp said)
1. VT
VI
1) [person] (=speak, tell) decir

"hello," he said — -hola -dijo

what did you say? — ¿qué dijiste?

he said to me that... — me dijo que...

to say to o.s. — decir para sí

he said (that) he'd do it — dijo que él lo haría

she said (that) I was to give you this — me pidió que te diera esto

I say (that) we should go — yo digo que nos vayamos

• say after me — repite lo que digo yo

• to say sth again — repetir algo

• to say goodbye to sb — despedirse de algn

• to say good morning/ goodnight to sb — dar los buenos días/las buenas noches a algn

• to say mass — decir misa

• I've nothing more to say — se acabó

let's say no more about it — se acabó el asunto

• I must say (that) I disapprove of the idea — la verdad es que no me parece bien la idea

I must say she's very pretty — tengo que or debo reconocer que es muy guapa

it's difficult, I must say — es difícil, lo confieso

• to say no — decir que no

to say no to a proposal — rechazar una propuesta

I wouldn't say no — (Brit) * me encantaría

• to say a prayer — rezar

• that's what I say — eso digo yo, lo mismo digo yo

• I will say this about him, he's bright — reconozco (a pesar de todo) que es listo

• to say yes — decir que sí

to say yes to a proposal — aceptar una propuesta

2) (=show on dial) marcar; (=show in print) poner, decir

my watch says three o'clock — mi reloj marca las tres

it says 30 degrees — marca 30 grados

it says here that it was built in 1066 — aquí pone or dice que se construyó en 1006

the rules say that... — según las reglas..., en las reglas pone...

3) (in phrases)

• when all is said and done — al fin y al cabo, a fin de cuentas

• she has nothing to say for herself — no tiene conversación, nunca abre la boca

what have you got to say for yourself? — ¿y tú, qué dices?

he never has much to say for himself — habla poco

that doesn't say much for him — eso no es una gran recomendación para él

it says much for his courage that he stayed — el que permaneciera allí demuestra su valor

it's not for me to say — no me toca a mí decir

• to say the least — para no decir más

• say what you like about her hat, she's charming — dígase lo que se quiera acerca de su sombrero, es encantadora

• that's saying a lot — y eso es algo

his suit says a lot about him — su traje dice mucho de él

• though I say it or so myself — aunque soy yo el que lo dice

• there's no saying what he'll do — quién sabe lo que hará

• I'd rather not say — prefiero no decir (nada)

it's an original, not to say revolutionary, idea — la idea es original y hasta revolucionaria

• to say nothing of the rest — sin hablar de lo demás

• would you really say so? — ¿lo crees de veras?

• that is to say — o sea, es decir

• what do or would you say to a walk? — ¿le apetece or se le antoja un paseo?

what would you say to that? — ¿qué contestas a eso?

• it goes without saying that... — ni que decir tiene que..., huelga decir que...

that goes without saying — eso cae de su peso

- what he says goes

4) (impersonal use)

it is said that..., they say that... — se dice que..., dicen que...

he is said to have been the first — dicen que fue el primero

• it's easier said than done — del dicho al hecho hay gran trecho

• there's a lot to be said for it/for doing it — hay mucho que decir a su favor/a favor de hacerlo

• it must be said that... — hay que decir or reconocer que...

• there's something to be said for it/for doing it — hay algo que decir a su favor/a favor de hacerlo

there's something to be said on both sides — hay algo que decir en pro y en contra

• no sooner said than done — dicho y hecho

5) (in exclamations)

say! (esp US) —

I'll say! * —

I should say so! * —

you can say that again! * — ¡ya lo creo!, ¡exacto!

• you don't say! * — (often hum) ¡no me digas!

• enough said! — ¡basta!

• I say! — (Brit) (calling attention) ¡oiga!; (in surprise, appreciation) ¡vaya!, ¡anda!

• say no more! — ¡basta!, ¡ni una palabra más!

• so you say! — ¡eso es lo que tú dices!

• well said! — ¡muy bien dicho!

• you've said it! * — ¡exacto!, ¡tú lo dijiste!

6) (=suppose) suponer, decir, poner

(let's) say it's worth £20 — supongamos or digamos or pon que vale 20 libras

I should say it's worth about £100 — yo diría que vale unas cien libras

shall we say Tuesday? — ¿quedamos en el martes?

shall we say £5? — ¿convenimos en 5 libras?

we sell it at say £25 — pongamos que lo vendemos por 25 libras

we were going at say 80kph — íbamos a 80kph más o menos

2.

N

• to have one's say — dar su opinión

I've had my say — yo he dado mi opinión or he dicho lo que pensaba

to have a say in the matter — tener voz y voto

if I had had a say in it — si hubieran pedido mi parecer or opinión

to have no say in the matter — no tener voz en capítulo

let him have his say! — ¡que hable él!

* * *

I
1. [seɪ]
(pres says [sez]; past & past p said [sed]) transitive verb

1) (utter, express in speech) \<\<word/sentence/mass\>\> decir*; \<\<prayer\>\> rezar*

to say good morning to somebody — darle* los buenos días a alguien

I said yes/no — dije que sí/no

he said yes/no to my proposal — aceptó/rechazó mi propuesta

go away, she said — -vete- dijo

he didn't say a word — no dijo ni una palabra or (fam) ni pío

well said! — bien dicho!

to say something TO somebody — decirle* algo a alguien

don't say you forgot! — no me digas que se te olvidó!

I can't say when they'll be back — no sé cuándo volverán

who shall I say is calling? — ¿de parte de quién?

well, what can I say? — ¿y qué quieres que te diga?

it was, how o what shall I say, a tricky situation — fue, cómo te (lo) diría, una situación delicada

if you disagree, say so — si no está de acuerdo, dígalo

why didn't you say so before? — haberlo dicho antes

I should say so — ( emphatic agreement) eso digo yo; ( probability) yo diría que sí

that's to say — es decir

it doesn't say much for... — no dice mucho de...

there's a lot to be said for waiting — hay muchas razones por las que bien vale la pena esperar

there's nothing more to be said! — no hay más que decir!

to say the least — como mínimo

what have you got to say for yourself? — a ver, explícate

the less said about it, the better — cuanto menos se hable del asunto, mejor

say no more — no me digas más

you can say that again! — y que lo digas!

it goes without saying that... — huelga decir que..., ni que decir tiene que..., por supuesto que...

though I say it myself — modestia aparte, no es por decirlo

that's easier said than done — del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho

no sooner said than done — dicho y hecho

when all's said and done — al fin y al cabo

before you could say knife o Jack Robinson — en un santiamén, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos

2)

a) ( state) decir*

it said in the paper that... — el periódico decía or ponía que...

b) \<\<watch/dial\>\> marcar*

3)

a) ( suppose) (colloq) suponer*, poner*

(let's) say that... — supongamos or pongamos que...

shall we say tomorrow? — ¿qué tal mañana? (fam)

b) ( estimate) decir*

4)

a) ( allege) decir*

he's been ill, or so he says — ha estado enfermo, al menos eso es lo que dice

to be said to + INF: she's said to be very mean/strict — dicen que es muy tacaña/severa

b) (decide, pronounce) decir*

that's really not for me to say — eso no me corresponde a mí decirlo

5) ( respond to suggestion) (colloq)

what do o would you say to a cup of tea — ¿quieres or (esp Esp) te apetece una taza de té?, ¿qué te parece si nos tomamos un té?

I wouldn't say no to a drink — no rechazaría una copa

2.

vi decir*

I'd rather not say — prefiero no decirlo

it's hard to say — es difícil decirlo

you were saying? — ¿(qué) decías?

who says o says who? — (colloq) ¿quién lo dice?

you don't say! — (colloq) no me digas!

I say! — (BrE colloq)

I say! what a lovely dress! — pero qué vestido más bonito!

II

interjection (AmE colloq) oye! (fam)

say, that's a great idea! — oye, qué buena idea! (fam)

say, buddy — eh, amigo!

III

noun (no pl)

a) ( statement of view)

to have one's say — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión

b) ( power)

say (IN something): I have no say in the matter yo no tengo ni voz ni voto en el asunto; to have the final say (in something) — tener* la última palabra (en algo)

English-spanish dictionary > say
8 profess

[prə'fes]
verbo transitivo

1) (claim) pretendere

2) (declare openly) professare, dichiarare apertamente [opinion, religion]

* * *
[prə'fes] 1. verb
1) (to state or declare openly.) professare, dichiarare

2) (to claim or pretend: He professed to be an expert.) dichiararsi

•

- profession
- professional 2. noun
(( abbreviation pro [prou]) a person who is professional: a golf professional/pro.) professionista

- professionally

* * *
[prə'fes]
verbo transitivo

1) (claim) pretendere

2) (declare openly) professare, dichiarare apertamente [opinion, religion]

English-Italian dictionary > profess
9 poll

pəul
1. сущ.
1) а) диал. голова, череп, черепушка;
темень, макушка;
основание черепа Syn: skull;
vertex;
nape б) шапка, кепка в) ударная поверхность молотка, кувалды и подобного
2) а) голова (единица подсчета людей) poll by poll б) подушный налог (сокращение от poll-tax) в) подсчет голосов, число голосов;
уст. перепись населения heavy poll light poll г) голосование, выборы, баллотировка by poll ≈ голосованием exclusion from the poll ≈ лишение права голоса Syn: election, voting д) опрос, социологическое исследование public opinion poll
3) а) список избирателей б) регистрация избирателей в) обыкн. мн.;
амер. помещение для голосования, избирательный пункт go to the polls
2. прил.
1) ровно, аккуратно обрезанный
2) комолый( с обрезанными рогами или безрогий при том, что обычно животные этого вида с рогами) poll cow ≈ комолая корова
3. гл.
1) а) уст. стричь волосы, шерсть Syn: crop, clip, shear б) подрезать верхушку (у растений) Syn: pollard, lop в) срезать рога скоту
2) архаич. душить налогами, грабить (последнее также в прямом смысле) Syn: pillage, rob, fleece, strip
3) а) подсчитывать голоса получать голоса б) проводить голосование;
голосовать, участвовать в голосовании, отдавать свой голос Syn: vote список избирателей лицо в списке;
человек, голова регистрация избирателей подсчет голосов - how does the * stand? кто лидирует?;
как распределяются голоса? количество поданных голосов, результат голосования - heavy * высокий процент участия в выборах - to declare the * объявить результаты голосования - to be at the head of the * получить наибольшее количество голосов голосование, баллотировка - to go to the *s выставлять свою кандидатуру /баллотироваться/ - exclusion of women from the * лишение женщин права голоса - there will be a second * будет проведен второй тур голосования обыкн. pl избирательный пункт - to go to the *s идти на выборы /голосовать/ - *s will be open all day избирательные участки /пункты/ будут открыты целый день опрос - public-opinion * опрос общественного мнения;
выяснение мнения населения путем выборочного опроса - Gallup * опрос общественного мнения, проводимый институтом Гэллапа сокр. от poll-tax голова;
макушка;
затылок - grey * седая голова обух;
обушок комолое, безрогое животное безрогий, комолый - * cow комолая корова голосовать - to * for a candidate голосовать за кандидата - the town *s tomorrow завтра в городе состоятся выборы проводить голосование - the constituency was *ed to the last man избиратели проголосовали все до одного подсчитывать голоса включать в список избирателей, налогоплательщиков и т. п. получать голоса - to * enough votes собрать достаточное количество /число/ голосов - this party only *ed a quarter of the votes cast эта партия получила только четвертую часть всех поданных голосов проводить анкетный опрос населения (для определения общественного мнения) опрашивать каждого в отдельности - to * the assembly опросить присутствующих подрезать верхушку (дерева и т. п.) срезать рога стричь волосы или шерсть (устаревшее) облагать непосильным налогом;
заниматься вымогательством (университетское) (жаргон) (the *) студенты, окончившие университет без отличия (в Кембридже) - to go out in the * получить диплом без отличия (университетское) (жаргон) диплом или степень без отличия (тж. * degree) ~ голосование;
баллотировка;
by poll голосованием;
exclusion from the poll лишение права голоса;
public opinion poll опрос общественного мнения ~ проводить голосование;
подсчитывать голоса;
the constituency was polled to the last man все до последнего человека участвовали в выборах demand a ~ требовать голосования ~ голосование;
баллотировка;
by poll голосованием;
exclusion from the poll лишение права голоса;
public opinion poll опрос общественного мнения to go to the ~s выставлять свою кандидатуру (на выборах) to go to the ~s идти на выборы (голосовать) ~ получать голоса;
he polled a large majority он получил подавляющее большинство голосов poll число голосов;
heavy (light) poll высокий (низкий) процент участия в выборах ~ голосование;
баллотировка;
by poll голосованием;
exclusion from the poll лишение права голоса;
public opinion poll опрос общественного мнения poll: public opinion ~ опрос общественного мнения public: ~ officer( или official) государственный служащий;
public opinion общественное мнение;
public opinion poll опрос населения по (какому-л.) вопросу

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > poll
10 высказываться

I несовер.- высказываться ;
совер. - высказаться возвр.
1) express oneself;
(о ком-л./чем-л.) express one's opinion/thoughts (about), have one's say (about) высказаться по вопросу
2) (за кого-л./что-л.;
против кого-л./чего-л.) declare( for, against) ;
support (за) ;
oppose( против) II страд. от высказывать

vr. to declare o.s. (for), to express one's opinion

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > высказываться
11 vote

vəut
1. noun
((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) voto; derecho de voto

2. verb
1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) votar

2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) votar

•

- voter
- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks

vote¹ n

1. voto

the winning candidate got 87 votes el candidato ganador obtuvo 87 votos

2. votación

we decided to take a vote on it decidimos someterlo a votación

vote² vb votar

I voted for the independent candidate voté por el candidato independiente

the union voted in favour of a strike el sindicato votó a favor de una huelga

El gerundio de vote se escribe voting

vote

tr[vəʊt]

noun

1 voto

■ the majority cast their vote for Brown la mayoría votó a Brown

2 (voting) voto, votación nombre femenino

■ it was a very close vote fue una votación muy reñida

3 (right to vote) sufragio, (derecho al) voto

■ young people are given the (right to) vote at age 18 los jóvenes pueden votar a los 18 años

intransitive verb

1 votar

■ they voted Conservative votaron al partido conservador

■ vote for Shaw! ¡vota a Shaw!

transitive verb

1 votar

2 (elect) elegir

■ he was voted president fue elegido presidente

3 familiar considerarse

■ the party was voted a complete flop la fiesta se consideró un desastre total

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be voted into/out of office ganar/perder las elecciones

to pull in votes atraer el voto

to vote by a show of hands votar a mano alzada

to vote on something / take a vote on something someter algo a votación

vote of censure voto de censura

vote of confidence voto de confianza

write-in vote votación nombre femenino por escrito

vote ['vo:t] vi, voted ; voting : votar

to vote Democratic: votar por los demócratas

vote n

1) : voto m

2) suffrage: sufragio m, derecho m al voto

vote

v.

• votar v.

n.

• sufragio s.m.

• votación (Gobierno) s.f.

• voto s.m.

• voz (Voto) s.f.

vəʊt
I

noun

1)

a) c ( ballot cast) voto m, sufragio m (frml)

to cast one's vote — (frml) emitir su (or mi etc) voto (frml)

b) u ( right to vote)

the vote — el sufragio, el derecho de or al voto

to give somebody/gain the vote — conceder a alguien/conseguir* el sufragio or el derecho de or al voto

2)

a) c ( act) votación f

to put something to the vote, to take a vote on something — someter algo a votación

b) u c ( collective decision)

to pass a vote of confidence/no confidence — aprobar* un voto de confianza/de censura

she proposed a vote of thanks to the Chairman — pidió que constara el agradecimiento de todos al presidente

II
1.

intransitive verb votar

to vote FOR somebody — votar por or a alguien

to vote ON something — someter algo a votación

to vote FOR/AGAINST something — votar a favor de/en contra de algo

2.

vt

1)

a) (support, choose) votar por, votar

I've voted Democrat all my life — toda la vida he votado por or a los demócratas

b) ( elect) elegir* por votación

she was voted onto the board — fue elegida por votación para integrar la junta

to vote somebody into office — votar por or a alguien para un cargo

to vote somebody out of office — votar para reemplazar a alguien en su cargo

c) (declare, judge) considerar

2)

a) ( approve) aprobar*

they voteed themselves a pay increase — se aprobaron un aumento de sueldo

b) ( decide)

to vote to + INF — votar por + inf

c) ( propose) (colloq)

to vote (THAT) — votar por que (+ subj) (fam)

I vote (that) we go by taxi — yo voto por que vayamos en taxi

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- vote down

- vote in

- vote out

[vǝʊt]
1. N

1) (=single vote) voto m ( for a favor) ( against en contra de)

he was elected by 102 votes to 60 — salió elegido con 102 votos a favor y 60 en contra

he gets my vote any day! — ¡cuenta con mi voto incondicional!

to count the votes — escrutar or computar los votos

one person, one vote — una persona, un voto
cast 2., 2)
2) (=votes cast) votos mpl

they captured 13 per cent of the vote — se hicieron con un 13 por ciento de los votos

the middle class vote — los votos de la clase media

as the 1931 vote showed — según demostraron las elecciones de 1931

the vote was overwhelmingly in favour of the Democratic Party — el partido demócrata obtuvo una aplastante mayoría

the protest was rejected by a majority vote — la protesta fue rechazada por voto mayoritario

3) (=right to vote) derecho m al voto or a votar, sufragio m

• to give sb the vote — dar a algn el derecho al voto

• to have the vote — tener (el) derecho al voto

• votes for women! — ¡el sufragio para las mujeres!

4) (=act) votación f

to have or take a vote on sth — decidir algo por votación, someter algo a votación more frm

• a vote of confidence — un voto de confianza

to pass a vote of confidence (in sb) — dar un voto de confianza (a algn)

• to allow a free vote — dejar libertad de voto

• a vote of no confidence — un voto de censura

• by popular vote — (lit) por votación popular; (fig) en la opinión de muchos

• to put sth to the vote — someter algo a votación

• a vote of thanks — un voto de gracias

2. VT

1) (=cast one's vote for) votar

to vote Labour/Conservative — votar por or a los laboristas/conservadores

vote Ross at the next election! — ¡vote por or a Ross en las próximas elecciones!

• to vote no — votar no

• to vote sb into office — votar por or a algn para un cargo

to vote sb out of office — votar para reemplazar a algn (en un cargo)

• to vote a bill/measure through parliament — aprobar una ley/una medida en el parlamento

• to vote yes — votar sí

2) (=elect) elegir (por votación)

she was voted Miss Granada 1995 — fue elegida (por votación) Miss Granada 1995

3) (=approve) aprobar (por votación)

MPs have today voted themselves a pay increase — hoy, los diputados parlamentarios se han aprobado (por votación) un aumento de sueldo

4) (=suggest)

I vote we turn back — sugiero or propongo que regresemos

5) (=judge)

we voted it a failure — opinamos que fue un fracaso

3.

VI votar

how did you vote? — ¿a or por quién votaste?

which way will you be voting? — ¿a quién votarás?

the country votes in three weeks — el país acudirá a las urnas dentro de tres semanas

to vote to do sth — votar por hacer algo

• to vote against sth — votar en contra de algo

• to vote in favour of sth — votar a favor de algo

• to vote for sb — votar por or a algn

• to vote on sth — someter algo a votación

to vote with one's feet —

if the bank goes on like this, customers may start voting with their feet — si el banco sigue así, es posible que los clientes empiecen a prescindir de sus servicios

4.

CPD

vote loser * N — lastre m electoral

• it's a vote loser for us — nos hace perder votos, nos supone un lastre electoral

vote winner * N — triunfo m electoral

- vote down

- vote in

- vote out

- vote through

* * *
[vəʊt]
I

noun

1)

a) c ( ballot cast) voto m, sufragio m (frml)

to cast one's vote — (frml) emitir su (or mi etc) voto (frml)

b) u ( right to vote)

the vote — el sufragio, el derecho de or al voto

to give somebody/gain the vote — conceder a alguien/conseguir* el sufragio or el derecho de or al voto

2)

a) c ( act) votación f

to put something to the vote, to take a vote on something — someter algo a votación

b) u c ( collective decision)

to pass a vote of confidence/no confidence — aprobar* un voto de confianza/de censura

she proposed a vote of thanks to the Chairman — pidió que constara el agradecimiento de todos al presidente

II
1.

intransitive verb votar

to vote FOR somebody — votar por or a alguien

to vote ON something — someter algo a votación

to vote FOR/AGAINST something — votar a favor de/en contra de algo

2.

vt

1)

a) (support, choose) votar por, votar

I've voted Democrat all my life — toda la vida he votado por or a los demócratas

b) ( elect) elegir* por votación

she was voted onto the board — fue elegida por votación para integrar la junta

to vote somebody into office — votar por or a alguien para un cargo

to vote somebody out of office — votar para reemplazar a alguien en su cargo

c) (declare, judge) considerar

2)

a) ( approve) aprobar*

they voteed themselves a pay increase — se aprobaron un aumento de sueldo

b) ( decide)

to vote to + INF — votar por + inf

c) ( propose) (colloq)

to vote (THAT) — votar por que (+ subj) (fam)

I vote (that) we go by taxi — yo voto por que vayamos en taxi

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- vote down

- vote in

- vote out

English-spanish dictionary > vote
12 say

[sei] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb
1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) sige

2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) sige; siges

3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) sige

4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) sige
2. noun
(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) have noget at sige

- saying
- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say
* * *
[sei] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb
1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) sige

2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) sige; siges

3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) sige

4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) sige
2. noun
(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) have noget at sige

- saying
- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say

English-Danish dictionary > say
13 manifestar

manifestar ( conjugate manifestar) verbo transitivo
a) ( expresar) ‹desaprobación/agradecimiento› to express;

◊ manifestaron su apoyo a esta propuesta they expressed their support for the proposal

b) ( demostrar) ‹ emociones› to show
manifestarse verbo pronominal 1 ( hacerse evidente) to become apparent o evident; ( ser evidente) to be apparent o evident 2 (Pol) to demonstrate, take part in a demonstration 3 ( dar opinión):
◊ manifestarse en contra/a favor de algo to express one's opposition to/support for sth

manifestar verbo transitivo
1 (una opinión, un pensamiento) to state, declare
2 (un sentimiento) to show, display: su rostro manifestaba sorpresa, his face showed surprise ' manifestar' also found in these entries: Spanish: afirmar - descubrir - protestar - reaccionar - sacar - constar - declarar - manifiesta English: declare - display - exhibit - manifest - profess - voice - air

English-spanish dictionary > manifestar
14 profess

profess [prə'fes]

1 transitive verb

(a) (declare) déclarer, proclamer, literary professer;

∎ to profess hatred for or of sb professer sa haine pour qn;

∎ to profess oneself satisfied se déclarer satisfait;

∎ to profess ignorance avouer son ignorance;

∎ to profess an opinion professer ou proclamer une opinion;

∎ Religion to profess Catholicism/Islam être catholique/musulman

(b) (claim) prétendre, déclarer;

∎ he professes to be a socialist il se prétend ou se déclare socialiste;

∎ I don't profess to be an expert (in the subject) je ne prétends pas être expert en la matière

(c) (profession) exercer;

∎ to profess medicine exercer la profession de médecin

2 intransitive verb

Religion prononcer ses vœux, faire sa profession

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > profess
15 vote

1. noun
1) (individual vote) Stimme, die

a majority of votes — eine Stimmenmehrheit

my vote goes to X, X has my vote — (fig. coll.) ich stimme od. bin für X

2) (act of voting) Abstimmung, die

take a vote on something — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen

3) (right to vote)

have/be given or get the vote — das Stimmrecht haben/bekommen

4) (collective) Stimmen; (result) Abstimmungsergebnis, das

the vote in favour of capital punishment — die Stimmenzahl für die Todesstrafe

5) (expression of opinion) Votum, das

give somebody a vote of confidence/no confidence — jemandem sein Vertrauen/Misstrauen aussprechen

vote of confidence/no confidence — Vertrauens-/Misstrauensvotum, das

propose a vote of thanks — eine Dankadresse halten
2. intransitive verb
abstimmen; (in election) wählen

vote for/against — stimmen für/gegen

vote for Smith! — wählen Sie Smith!

vote on a motion — über einen Antrag abstimmen

vote to do something — beschließen, etwas zu tun

vote by ballot/[a] show of hands — mit Stimmzetteln/durch Handzeichen abstimmen

vote Conservative/Labour — etc. die Konservativen/Labour usw. wählen
3. transitive verb
1) (elect)

vote somebody Chairman/President — etc. jemanden zum Vorsitzenden/Präsidenten usw. wählen; (approve)

vote a sum of money for something — einen Betrag für etwas bewilligen

2) (coll.): (pronounce) bezeichnen

vote something a success/failure — etwas als Erfolg/Misserfolg bezeichnen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93531/vote_down">vote down

- vote in

- vote out

* * *
[vəut] 1. noun
((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) das Stimmrecht, die Abstimmung
2. verb
1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) stimmen, wählen

2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) bewilligen

•

- voter
- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks
* * *

vote

[vəʊt, AM voʊt]

I. n

1. (expression of choice) Stimme f

to cast [or record] one's \vote seine Stimme abgeben

2. (election) Abstimmung f, Wahl f

to hold [or take] a \vote eine Abstimmung durchführen

to put sth to the [or a] \vote über etw akk abstimmen lassen

3. (of group) Stimmen pl

the working-class \vote die Stimmen pl der Arbeiterklasse

4. no pl (right)

▪ the \vote das Wahlrecht [o Stimmrecht]

to have the \vote das Wahlrecht [o Stimmrecht] haben

II. vi

1. (elect candidate, measure) wählen

to \vote in an election zu einer Wahl gehen

▪ to \vote against/for sb/sth gegen/für jdn/etw stimmen

2. (formally choose)

▪ to \vote to do sth dafür stimmen [o sich akk dafür aussprechen], etw zu tun

3. (formally decide)

▪ to \vote on sth über etw akk abstimmen

to \vote on a proposal über einen Vorschlag abstimmen

4.

▶ to \vote with one's feet mit den Füßen abstimmen

III. vt

1. (elect)

▪ to \vote sb in jdn wählen

to \vote sb into office jdn ins Amt wählen

to \vote sb out [of office] jdn [aus dem Amt] abwählen

2. (propose)

▪ to \vote that... vorschlagen, dass...

3. (declare)

▪ to \vote sb/sth sth jdn/etw zu etw dat erklären

she was \voted the winner sie wurde zur Siegerin erklärt

the evening was \voted a tremendous success der Abend wurde als überwältigender Erfolg bezeichnet

4. (decide to give)

▪ to \vote sb/sth sth [or sth for [or BRIT to] [or AM towards] sb/sth] etw jdm/etw bewilligen

to \vote £1 million for a project eine Million Pfund für ein Projekt bewilligen

* * *
[vəʊt]
1. n

1) (= expression of opinion) Stimme f; (= act of voting) Abstimmung f, Wahl f; (= result) Abstimmungs- or Wahlergebnis nt

to put sth to the vote — über etw (acc) abstimmen lassen

to take a vote on sth — über etw (acc) abstimmen

elected by popular vote — vom Volk gewählt

the vote for/against the change surprised him — dass für/gegen den Wechsel gestimmt wurde, erstaunte ihn

the vote was 150 to 95 — das Abstimmungsergebnis war 150 zu 95

we would like to offer a vote of thanks to Mr Smith — wir möchten Herrn Smith unseren aufrichtigen Dank aussprechen

See:

→ censure, confidence

2) (= vote cast) Stimme f

to give one's vote to a party/person — einer Partei/jdm seine Stimme geben

single-vote majority — Mehrheit f von einer Stimme

one man one vote — eine Stimme pro Wähler, ein Mann or Bürger, eine Stimme

a photo of the Prime Minister casting his vote —

what's your vote? (in panel game, competition) — wie lautet Ihr Urteil?

he won by 22 votes — er gewann mit einer Mehrheit von 22 Stimmen

10% of the voters invalidated their votes — 10% der Wähler machten ihren Stimmzettel ungültig

3) (POL

collective) the Labour vote — die Labourstimmen pl

the Labour vote has increased — der Stimmenanteil von Labour hat sich erhöht

4) (= franchise) Wahlrecht nt

votes for women! — Wahlrecht für die Frauen!

5) (= money allotted) Bewilligung f

2. vt

1) (= elect) wählen

he was voted chairman — er wurde zum Vorsitzenden gewählt

to vote Labour — Labour wählen

2) (inf: judge) wählen zu

the group voted her the best cook — die Gruppe wählte sie zur besten Köchin

the panel voted the record a miss — die Jury erklärte die Platte für einen Misserfolg

I vote we go back — ich schlage vor, dass wir umkehren

3) (= approve) bewilligen

3. vi
(= cast one's vote) wählen
to vote for/against sth — für/gegen etw stimmen

vote for Clark! — wählen Sie Clark!

to vote with one's feet — mit den Füßen abstimmen

* * *

vote [vəʊt]

A s

1. (Wahl)Stimme f, Votum n:

give one’s vote to ( oder for) seine Stimme geben (dat), stimmen für;

vote for Jastimme; → censure A 1, confidence 1, split A 3

2. Abstimmung f, Stimmabgabe f, Wahl f:

put sth to the vote, take a vote on sth über eine Sache abstimmen lassen;

take the vote die Abstimmung vornehmen, abstimmen

3. Stimmzettel m, Stimme f:

the votes were counted; → cast B 4

4. the vote das Stimm- oder Wahlrecht:

get the vote wahlberechtigt werden

5. the vote koll die Stimmen pl:

the candidate lost the Labour vote;

vote-catcher, vote-getter Wahllokomotive f

6. Wahlergebnis n

7. Beschluss m:

a unanimous vote

8. Bewilligung f, bewilligter Betrag

9. obs

a) Gelübde n

b) glühender Wunsch

B v/i abstimmen, wählen, seine Stimme abgeben:

vote against stimmen gegen;

vote for ( oder in favo[u]r of) stimmen für (a. umg für etwas sein), jemanden wählen;

they voted by 52 to 24 for sie stimmten mit 52 zu 24 für; → against B, favor B 1

C v/t

1. abstimmen über (akk):

vote down niederstimmen;

vote sb in jemanden wählen;

vote sb out (of office) jemanden abwählen;

vote sth through etwas durchbringen;

vote that … dafür sein, dass …; vorschlagen oder beschließen, dass

2. (durch Abstimmung) wählen oder beschließen oder Geld bewilligen

3. umg allgemein erklären für oder halten für oder hinstellen als:

she was voted a beauty

4. vorschlagen:

I vote (that) you avoid her in future

* * *
1. noun
1) (individual vote) Stimme, die

a majority of votes — eine Stimmenmehrheit

my vote goes to X, X has my vote — (fig. coll.) ich stimme od. bin für X

2) (act of voting) Abstimmung, die

take a vote on something — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen

3) (right to vote)

have/be given or get the vote — das Stimmrecht haben/bekommen

4) (collective) Stimmen; (result) Abstimmungsergebnis, das

the vote in favour of capital punishment — die Stimmenzahl für die Todesstrafe

5) (expression of opinion) Votum, das

give somebody a vote of confidence/no confidence — jemandem sein Vertrauen/Misstrauen aussprechen

vote of confidence/no confidence — Vertrauens-/Misstrauensvotum, das

propose a vote of thanks — eine Dankadresse halten
2. intransitive verb
abstimmen; (in election) wählen

vote for/against — stimmen für/gegen

vote for Smith! — wählen Sie Smith!

vote on a motion — über einen Antrag abstimmen

vote to do something — beschließen, etwas zu tun

vote by ballot/[a] show of hands — mit Stimmzetteln/durch Handzeichen abstimmen

vote Conservative/Labour — etc. die Konservativen/Labour usw. wählen
3. transitive verb
1) (elect)

vote somebody Chairman/President — etc. jemanden zum Vorsitzenden/Präsidenten usw. wählen; (approve)

vote a sum of money for something — einen Betrag für etwas bewilligen

2) (coll.): (pronounce) bezeichnen

vote something a success/failure — etwas als Erfolg/Misserfolg bezeichnen

Phrasal Verbs:

- vote down

- vote in

- vote out

* * *

v.

abstimmen (für) v.

abstimmen v.

stimmen für ausdr.

wählen v. n.

Abstimmung f.

Stimme -n f.

Wahl -en f.

Wahlstimme f.

English-german dictionary > vote
16 Poll

1. n «попка»

2. n унив. жарг. студенты, окончившие университет без отличия

to go out in the Poll — получить диплом без отличия

3. n унив. жарг. диплом или степень без отличия

4. n список избирателей

5. n лицо в списке; человек, голова

6. n регистрация избирателей

7. n подсчёт голосов

how does the poll stand? — кто лидирует?; как распределяются голоса?

to poll a jury — подсчитывать голоса присяжных

advisory poll — совещательный голос

8. n количество поданных голосов, результат голосования

heavy poll — высокий процент участия в выборах

to take the poll — подавать голос

poll of the jury — голосование присяжных

declare the poll — объявить результаты голосования

declaration of the poll — объявление результатов голосования

9. n голосование, баллотировка

to go to the polls — выставлять свою кандидатуру

10. n обыкн. избирательный пункт

to go to the polls — идти на выборы

11. n опрос

public-opinion poll — опрос общественного мнения; выяснение мнения населения путём выборочного опроса

poll of public opinion — опрос общественного мнения

gallop poll — опрос, проводимый институтом Гэллопа

straw poll — выборочный опрос общественного мнения

public opinion poll — опрос общественного мнения

door-to-door poll — поквартирный опрос населения

12. n шутл. голова

grey poll — седая голова

13. n шутл. макушка; затылок

14. n шутл. обух; обушок

комолое, безрогое животное

15. a безрогий, комолый

poll cow — комолая корова

16. v голосовать

to poll for a candidate — голосовать за кандидата

17. v s

18. v проводить голосование

the constituency was polled to the last man — избиратели проголосовали все до одного

19. v подсчитывать голоса

20. v получать голоса

to poll enough votes — собрать достаточное количество голосов

21. v проводить анкетный опрос населения

house-to-house poll — сплошной опрос населения

popularity poll — опрос общественного мнения

22. v опрашивать каждого в отдельности

to poll the assembly — опросить присутствующих

23. v подрезать верхушку

24. v срезать рога

25. v стричь волосы или шерсть

26. v арх. облагать непосильным налогом; заниматься вымогательством

poll tax — подушный налог

poll taxes — подушные налоги

Синонимический ряд:

1. count (noun) census; count; demography; opinion; sampling; statistics; survey; tabulation; tally

2. head (noun) head; headpiece; noddle; noggin; noodle; pate; sconce

3. voting (noun) ballot; ballot boxes; consensus; muster roll; panel; roster; tax rolls; vote; voting

4. canvas (verb) amass; canvas; canvass; collect; examine; gather; inquire; interview; list; question; sample

English-Russian base dictionary > Poll
17 sound

sound [saʊnd]

bruit ⇒ 1 (a) son ⇒ 1 (a)-(d) musique ⇒ 1 (e) sonde ⇒ 1 (g), 1 (h) solide ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) en bon état ⇒ 3 (a) sain ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) en bonne santé ⇒ 3 (b) sensé ⇒ 3 (c) valable ⇒ 3 (c) bon ⇒ 3 (c), 3 (d) profond ⇒ 3 (e) sonore ⇒ 4 sonner ⇒ 6 (a), 7 (a) prononcer ⇒ 6 (b) ausculter ⇒ 6 (c) sonder ⇒ 6 (c)-(e) résonner ⇒ 7 (a) retentir ⇒ 7 (a) sembler ⇒ 7 (c)

1 noun

(a) (noise → of footsteps, thunder, conversation) bruit m; (→ of voice, musical instrument) son m;

∎ I was woken by the sound of voices/laughter j'ai été réveillé par un bruit de voix/par des éclats de rires;

∎ the sound of a dog barking/a door closing le bruit d'un chien qui aboie/d'une porte qui se ferme;

∎ a scratching sound un grattement;

∎ a grating sound un grincement;

∎ don't make a sound! surtout ne faites pas de bruit!;

∎ they tiptoed out without (making) a sound ils sont sortis sur la pointe des pieds sans faire de bruit;

∎ there was not a sound to be heard on n'entendait pas le moindre bruit;

∎ I love the sound of her voice j'adore le son de sa voix;

∎ the plaintive sound of the bagpipes le son plaintif de la cornemuse;

∎ within (the) sound of the church bells à portée du son des cloches de l'église

(b) Physics son m;

∎ light travels faster than sound la lumière se déplace plus vite que le son;

∎ the speed of sound la vitesse du son

(c) Linguistics son m;

∎ it's a similar sound to the Scots "ch" c'est un son qui ressemble au "ch" écossais;

∎ the English vowel sounds les sons mpl vocaliques de l'anglais

(d) Radio & Television son m;

∎ the sound is very poor le son est mauvais;

∎ to turn the sound up/down monter/baisser le son ou volume

(e) (type of music) style m de musique, musique f;

∎ the Liverpool sound la musique de Liverpool;

∎ a brand new sound has hit the charts un son complètement nouveau a fait son entrée au hit-parade

(f) (impression, idea)

∎ I don't like the sound of these new measures ces nouvelles mesures ne me disent rien qui vaille;

∎ it's pretty easy by the sound of it ça a l'air assez facile;

∎ he's angry by the sound of it on dirait bien qu'il est fâché

(g) Medicine (probe) sonde f

(h) Nautical (sounding line) (ligne f de) sonde f

(i) Geography (channel) détroit m, bras m de mer

(j) Ichthyology (air bladder) vessie f natatoire

2 sounds plural noun

familiar (music) zizique f, zicmu f

3 adjective

(a) (structure, building, wall → sturdy) solide; (→ in good condition) en bon état, sain;

∎ built on sound foundations construit sur des fondations solides

(b) (healthy → person) en bonne santé; (→ body, mind, limbs) sain;

∎ to be of sound mind être sain d'esprit;

∎ sound in body and mind sain de corps et d'esprit;

∎ to be as sound as a bell être en parfaite santé;

∎ to be sound of wind and limb avoir bon pied bon œil

(c) (solid, well-founded → advice, idea, strategy) sensé, judicieux; (→ argument, claim) valable, fondé, solide; (→ reason) valable; (→ basis, knowledge) solide; (→ manager, musician, lawyer etc) compétent, fiable; (→ investment) sûr; (→ company, business) solide;

∎ to show sound judgment faire preuve de jugement;

∎ do you think that was a sound move? croyez-vous que c'était une décision judicieuse;

∎ a sound piece of advice un bon conseil;

∎ we need somebody with a sound grasp of the subject il nous faut quelqu'un ayant de solides connaissances en la matière;

∎ my knowledge of German history isn't too sound mes connaissances en ce qui concerne l'histoire de l'Allemagne laissent à désirer;

∎ his grammar's pretty sound il a de bonnes bases en grammaire;

∎ it makes good sound sense c'est tout à fait raisonnable;

∎ Crawford seems a sound enough chap Crawford semble être quelqu'un en qui on peut avoir confiance;

∎ is she politically sound? ses convictions politiques sont-elles solides?;

∎ ecologically sound legislation législation f juste du point de vue écologique;

∎ sound financial position situation f financière saine;

∎ British familiar sound (as a pound)! super!, génial!

(d) (severe → defeat) total; (→ hiding) bon;

∎ he needs a sound thrashing il a besoin d'une bonne correction

(e) (deep → sleep) profond;

∎ I'm a very sound sleeper j'ai le sommeil profond

4 compound-forming noun

(level, recording) sonore; (broadcasting) radiophonique; Linguistics (change) phonologique

5 adverb

∎ to be sound asleep dormir profondément ou à poings fermés

6 transitive verb

(a) (bell) sonner; (wind instrument) sonner de;

∎ the huntsman sounded his horn le chasseur sonna du cor;

∎ to sound the horn klaxonner;

∎ the driver behind me sounded his horn le conducteur derrière moi a klaxonné;

∎ also figurative to sound the alarm sonner ou donner l'alarme;

∎ they sounded the church bells ils sonnèrent les cloches;

∎ the bugler sounded the reveille le clairon sonna le réveil;

∎ to sound a warning lancer un avertissement

(b) (pronounce) prononcer;

∎ the "p" isn't sounded le "p" ne se prononce pas;

∎ he doesn't sound his aitches il ne prononce pas ses "h"

(c) Medicine (chest, lungs) ausculter; (cavity, passage) sonder

(d) Nautical sonder

(e) (person) sonder;

∎ to sound public opinion sonder l'opinion publique;

∎ I'll try to sound their feelings on the matter j'essaierai de connaître leur sentiment à cet égard

7 intransitive verb

(a) (make a sound) sonner, résonner, retentir;

∎ it sounds hollow if you tap it ça sonne creux lorsqu'on tape dessus;

∎ their voices sounded very loud in the empty house leurs voix résonnaient bruyamment dans la maison vide;

∎ sirens sounded in the streets des sirènes retentissaient dans les rues;

∎ if the alarm sounds, run si vous entendez l'alarme, enfuyez-vous

(b) British (be pronounced) se prononcer;

∎ in English words are rarely spelt as they sound en anglais, les mots s'écrivent rarement comme ils se prononcent

(c) (seem) sembler, paraître;

∎ he sounded sad il semblait triste;

∎ he sounded bored il semblait s'ennuyer;

∎ the name sounded French le nom avait l'air d'être ou sonnait français;

∎ she sounds French elle a l'air d'être française;

∎ the translation still sounds a bit French la traduction sonne toujours un peu français;

∎ it doesn't sound very interesting to me ça ne m'a pas l'air très intéressant;

∎ "attractive four-bedroomed house", how does that sound? "belle maison avec quatre chambres à coucher", qu'est-ce que tu en penses?;

∎ (that) sounds like a good idea ça semble être une bonne idée;

∎ two weeks in Crete, that sounds nice! deux semaines en Crète, pas mal du tout!;

∎ that sounds like trouble! voilà les ennuis!;

∎ it sounds like Mozart on dirait du Mozart;

∎ you sound as though or as if or like you've got a cold on dirait que tu es enrhumé;

∎ it sounds to me as though they don't want to do it j'ai l'impression qu'ils ne veulent pas le faire;

∎ it doesn't sound to me as though they want to do it je n'ai pas l'impression qu'ils veuillent le faire;

∎ you sound just like your brother on the phone tu as la même voix que ton frère ou on dirait vraiment ton frère au téléphone;

∎ it's an instrument which sounds rather like a flute c'est un instrument dont le son ressemble assez à ou est assez proche de la flûte;

∎ that sounds like the postman now je crois entendre le facteur

►► sound archives phonothèque f;

∎ a recording from the BBC sound archives un enregistrement qui vient des archives de la BBC;

sound barrier mur m du son;

∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;

Music sound box caisse f de résonance;

Computing sound card carte f son;

sound check soundcheck m;

Cinema, Television & Radio sound crew équipe f du son;

sound effects bruitage m;

Radio sound effects person bruiteur-(euse) m,f;

sound engineer ingénieur m du son;

sound hole (of violin, viola etc) ouïe f, esse f; (of guitar, lute etc) rosace f, rose f;

sound mixer table f ou console f de mixage;

sound reel bande f son;

Linguistics sound shift mutation f phonologique;

sound studio auditorium m ou studio m d'enregistrement;

sound system (hi-fi) chaîne f hifi; (PA system) sonorisation f;

sound wave onde f sonore

➲ sound off intransitive verb familiar

(a) (declare one's opinions) crier son opinion sur tous les toits; (complain) râler;

∎ he's always sounding off about the management il est toujours à râler contre la direction;

∎ to sound off at sb (angrily) passer un savon à qn

(b) (boast) se vanter^□

➲ sound out separable transitive verb

(person, public opinion) sonder;

∎ the company is sounding out potential buyers la compagnie sonde les acheteurs potentiels

✾ Book 'The Sound and the Fury' Faulkner 'Le Bruit et la fureur'

✾ Film 'The Sound of Music' Wise 'La Mélodie du bonheur'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > sound
18 state

1. n
1) государство

2) штат ( административно-территориальная единица)

3) состояние; положение

•

to accept the existence of a state — признавать существование какого-л. государства

to achieve a Palestinian state — добиваться восстановления суверенного палестинского государства

to announce a state of emergency — объявлять чрезвычайное положение

to be at the helm of a state — стоять у кормила власти

to be in a state of smth — находиться в каком-л. состоянии

to call a state of emergency — объявлять чрезвычайное положение

to call a state of siege — объявлять осадное положение

to carry a state — добиваться победы на выборах / одерживать победу в каком-л. штате

to conspire against the state — участвовать в заговоре против государства

to create a state — создавать государство

to declare a state — объявлять о создании государства, провозглашать государство

to declare a state of alert — объявлять тревогу

to declare a state of emergency — объявлять чрезвычайное положение

to destabilize a state — дестабилизировать обстановку в государстве

to detain smb under the current state of emergency — задерживать кого-л. согласно действующему закону о чрезвычайном положении

to dismantle a state — ликвидировать государство

to end the state of war — выходить из состояния войны

to establish a state of siege — вводить осадное положение

to establish an independent state — создавать независимое государство

to expel a member state from the United Nations — исключать государство из числа членов ООН

to extend the state of emergency — продлевать чрезвычайное положение

to fight for an independent state — бороться за создание независимого государства

to form a state — образовывать государство

to govern / to guide a state — руководить государством

to impose a state of emergency — вводить чрезвычайное положение

to incorporate a state into a country — включать какое-л. государство в состав страны

to institute a state of siege — объявлять осадное положение; вводить / устанавливать осадное положение

to introduce a state of emergency — вводить чрезвычайное положение

to lift the state of emergency — отменять чрезвычайное положение

to modernize the welfare state — улучшать благосостояние

to proclaim a state of siege — объявлять осадное положение

to proclaim an independent state — провозглашать независимое государство

to put a city on a state of emergency — вводить чрезвычайное положение в городе

to recognize a state — признавать государство

to reconstitute a state — восстанавливать какое-л. государство

to reduce to the state of smth — низводить до какого-л. положения

to re-impose the state of siege — вновь вводить / восстанавливать осадное положение

to relax the state of emergency — ослаблять чрезвычайное положение

to renew the state of emergency — возобновлять чрезвычайное положение

to set up a state — основать государство

to shake the foundation of the state — поколебать основы государства

to sign away a state — подписывать соглашение о ликвидации государства

to stop short of recognizing a state — не признавать какое-л. государство

to take action under the state of siege — принимать меры в соответствии с приказом о введении осадного положения

to take over the helm of state — брать бразды правления государством

to undermine the security of the state — подрывать безопасность государства

- access to state secrets
- accrediting state
- active state
- adjacent state
- admission of a state in the United Nations
- affairs of state
- aggressor state
- agrarian state
- agrarian-industrial state
- alarming state
- allied state
- apartheid state
- associated states
- at the helm of a state
- Baltic states
- banner state
- belligerent states
- border states
- bordering states
- bourgeois state
- bourgeois-democratic state
- bourgeois-parliamentary state
- breakup of a state
- buffer state
- bureaucratic police state
- call of the states
- capitalist state
- cast-ridden state
- civilized state
- client state
- coastal state
- constitutional state
- contesting states
- continental state
- contracting state
- corporate state
- creation of a state
- delinquent state
- dependent state
- depository state
- developed state
- disintegration of a state

- dissolution of a state
- donor state
- enemy state
- equal states
- erection of a state
- exploiting state
- exporting state
- extra-zonal state
- federal state
- federative state
- founding of a state
- friendly state
- front-line state
- guarantor state
- Gulf states
- hinterland state
- home state
- hopeless state
- imposition of a state of emergency
- in a state of stagnation
- independent state
- initial state
- island state
- land-locked state
- law-based state
- law-governed state
- leading state
- lease-holder-state
- legal state
- littoral state
- loosely knit state
- mandatory state
- mediator state
- member state
- militarist state
- military-police state
- moderate state
- multinational state
- national state
- national-democratic state
- nationally uniform state
- near-land-locked state
- near-nuclear state
- neighboring state
- neutral state
- neutralist state
- neutralized state
- new state
- newly proclaimed state
- newly-independent state
- NNWS
- nonaligned states
- nonbelligerent state
- noncoastal state
- nondemocratic state
- nonlittoral state
- non-member state
- non-nuclear state
- non-nuclear-weapon state
- nonsignatory state
- normal state
- nuclear capable state
- nuclear-weapon states
- oceanic coastal state
- offending state
- oil state
- one-party state
- opposite states
- parent state
- participant state
- participating state
- peace-loving state
- permanently neutral state
- pivotal state
- police state
- possession of state secrets
- prenuclear state
- princely state
- proclamation of a state
- producer state
- proletarian state
- protected state
- protecting state
- protector state
- provider state
- puppet state
- rebel state
- receiving state
- recipient state
- reparian state
- requesting state
- responsibility of states
- rightful state
- rogue state
- satellite state
- secular state
- self-imposed state of isolation
- self-sufficient state
- separate state
- signatory state
- slave state
- sovereign state
- stable state
- stagnant state
- state holding most electoral votes
- state of affairs
- state of emergency
- state of market
- state of residence
- state of siege
- state of the economy
- state of trade
- state of war
- state within a state
- states concerned
- states parties
- states with different social structures
- successful state
- territorially integral state
- terrorist state
- The Succession State
- The United State of Europe
- The Warsaw Treaty State
- theocratic state
- threshold state
- totalitarian state
- transgressing state
- transgressor state
- transient state
- transition towards a multiparty state
- trustee state
- unified state
- unitary state
- unity of the state
- user state
- vassal states
- viable state
- welfare state
- young sovereign states
- zonal states 2. v
заявлять; излагать; выражать; сообщать; высказывать; констатировать; формулировать

to state about the support of smb — заявлять о поддержке кого-л.

to state an opinion / a question etc. — излагать мнение / вопрос и т.п.

to state with good reason — заявлять с полным основанием

Politics english-russian dictionary > state
19 poll

1. сущ.
1) пол. голосование, выборы ( в представительные органы власти)

declaration of the poll — объявление результатов голосования

to declare the poll — объявить результаты голосования

to go to polls — ходить на выборы, голосовать

Syn:

election, voting

See:

councillor, Member of Parliament

2) пол., стат. количество поданных голосов; результат голосования

heavy [poor\] poll — высокий [низкий\] процент участия в голосовании

3) соц., стат. опрос, выяснение мнения

reader poll — опрос читателей

viewer poll — опрос зрителей

We're carrying out a poll to find out what people think about abortion. — Мы провели опрос, чтобы выяснить, что люди думают об абортах.

The latest opinion poll puts the Democrats in the lead. — Последний опрос показал, что лидируют демократы.

Syn:

public opinion poll, polling

See:

representative opinion poll, benchmark poll, exit poll, issue poll, leaked poll, network poll, overnight, postconvention poll, push poll, recruitment survey, straw poll, tracking poll, trend poll, approval rating, general poll, hired gun poll

4) пол. избирательный участок [пункт\] ( помещение для голосования)

the polls have just closed — избирательные участки только что закрылись
2. гл.
1)

а) пол. проводить голосование; подсчитывать голоса

See:

election, vote

б) соц. проводить опрос (напр., общественного мнения); опрашивать

to poll a sample of the population — опросить представителей населения

to pull the members of the club on an issue — опросить членов клуба по вопросу

to poll clients and get feedback on the beers — опросить клиентов и получить их мнение о пиве

to poll consumers and identify new needs — провести опрос потребителей с целью выявления новых потребностей

2) пол. получать голоса ( на выборах)

he pulled only 123 votes in the general election — он получил только 123 голоса на всеобщем голосовании

The centre parties polled 15% of the votes. — Центристские партии получили 15% голосов.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > poll
20 insist

in'sist
verb

1) ((with that or on) to state, emphasize, or hold firmly to (an opinion, plan etc): He insists that I was to blame for the accident; I insisted on driving him home.) insistir

2) ((often with on or that) to demand or urge: He insists on punctuality/obedience; She insisted on coming with me; He insisted that I should go.) insistir; exigir

•

- insistence
- insistent

insist vb insistir

he insisted that he was innocent insistió en su inocencia

he insisted on paying se empeñó en pagar

insist

tr[ɪn'sɪst]

transitive verb

1 (declare firmly) insistir en

■ he insisted that he was right insistió en que tenía razón

2 (demand forcefully) insistir en, exigir

■ I insist that you leave immediately insisto en que te vayas inmediatamente

■ he insisted that I should apply for the job insistió en que solicitara el puesto

intransitive verb

1 (declare firmly) insistir (on, en)

■ she insisted on his innocence insistió en su inocencia

2 (demand forcefully) insistir (on, en), exigir; (persist) empeñarse (on, en), obstinarse (on, en)

■ if you insist si insistes

■ he insisted on paying se empeñó en pagar

■ I insisted on a contract exigí un contrato

■ he will insist on wearing the most awful ties se obstina en llevar las corbatas más horribles

insist [ɪn'sɪst] v

: insistir

insist

v.

• apremiar v.

• insistir v.

ɪn'sɪst
1.

transitive verb

a) (demand, require)

to insist (THAT) — insistir en que (+ subj)

b) (assert, maintain)

to insist (THAT) — insistir en que

2.

vi insistir

after you - no, after you, I insist — usted primero - no, primero usted, no faltaba más

Phrasal Verbs:

- insist on

[ɪn'sɪst]
1.

VI insistir

if you insist — si insistes

to insist on sth — (=repeat) insistir en algo; (=demand) exigir algo; (=emphasize) [+ point, aspect, benefit] hacer hincapié en algo

she always insists on the best — siempre exige lo mejor

he insists on his version of events — se reafirma en su versión de los hechos

to insist on doing sth — insistir en hacer algo

he insists on provoking me — insiste or se empeña en provocarme

2.

VT

to insist that — insistir en que

he insisted that it was so — insistió en que era así

I insisted that it be done — insistí en que se hiciera

* * *
[ɪn'sɪst]
1.

transitive verb

a) (demand, require)

to insist (THAT) — insistir en que (+ subj)

b) (assert, maintain)

to insist (THAT) — insistir en que

2.

vi insistir

after you - no, after you, I insist — usted primero - no, primero usted, no faltaba más

Phrasal Verbs:

- insist on

English-spanish dictionary > insist

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

declare — [dē kler′, dikler′] vt. declared, declaring [ME declaren < OFr declarer < L declarare < de , intens. + clarare, to make clear < clarus, CLEAR] 1. to make clearly known; state or announce openly, formally, etc. 2. to show or reveal 3.… … English World dictionary
Declare — De*clare (d[ e]*kl[^a]r ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Declared} (d[ e]*kl[^a]rd ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Declaring}.] [F. d[ e]clarer, from L. declarare; de + clarare to make clear, clarus, clear, bright. See {Clear}.] 1. To make clear; to free from… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Opinion Way — OpinionWay Logo d OpinionWay Création 29 mars 2000 Fondateur(s) Hugues Cazenave Benjamin Gratton Yann Aledo … Wikipédia en Français
declare — verb (declared; declaring) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French & Latin; Anglo French declarer, from Latin declarare, from de + clarare to make visible, from clarus clear more at clear Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. to make known … New Collegiate Dictionary
declare — verb /dɪˈklɛː/ a) To make a declaration. Then answered Peter and sayd to him: declare unto us thys parable. b) To announce one’s support, choice, opinion, etc. He declared him innocent … Wiktionary
Opinion of Islamic scholars on Jihad — Part of a series on Aqidah … Wikipedia
declare oneself — show one s hand to the other players (Cards); express an opinion … English contemporary dictionary
declare — To make known, manifest, or clear. To signify, to show in any manner either by words or acts. To publish; to utter; to announce clearly some opinion or resolution. To solemnly assert a fact before witnesses, e.g., where a testator declares a… … Black's law dictionary
declare — To make known, manifest, or clear. To signify, to show in any manner either by words or acts. To publish; to utter; to announce clearly some opinion or resolution. To solemnly assert a fact before witnesses, e.g., where a testator declares a… … Black's law dictionary
declare — In common parlance, to state; to assert; to publish; to utter; to announce; to announce clearly some opinion or resolution. Knecht v Mutual Life Ins. Co. 90 Pa 118, 121; in pleading, to allege or set forth in a declaration or other affirmative… … Ballentine's law dictionary
declare oneself — verb ask (someone) to marry you he popped the question on Sunday night she proposed marriage to the man she had known for only two months The old bachelor finally declared himself to the young woman • Syn: ↑propose, ↑offer, ↑pop the question … Useful english dictionary

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(declare as opinion)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(declare as opinion)

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